The book’s title, Americanah, refers to African people who have been to the United States and returned with American mannerisms. At the end of the novel, has Ifemulu truly become an Americanah?

At the end of Adichie’s novel Americanah, Ifemelu does not truly embody the idea of an "Americanah", as her identity is not solely defined by her return from America. Although her time in the United States has significantly influenced her mannerisms and perspective, her growth throughout the novel has been centered on embracing her authentic self rather than adopting a superficial persona. 

Towards the beginning of her time in the United States, Ifemelu felt compelled to adapt herself to fit in with the white Americans. After noticing how she was spoken to by fellow students, Ifemelu looked to soften her accent, change her hair, and alter her mannerisms to appear less “Black”. She realized she “did not think of [herself] as black and [she] only became black when [she] came to America” (Adichie 359). Similarly, Aunty Uju, who is an influential figure in Ifemulu’s life, also attempted to change Ifemulu. She suggested that Ifemulu should adopt a more refined demeanor to succeed in American society, saying “you are in a country that is not your own. You do what you have to do if you want to succeed” (Adichie 146). The external pressure mirrored the internal struggle Ifemulu faced as she grappled with balancing her Nigerian heritage with the demands of her new environment. However, over time, Ifemelu began to resist these pressures to fit into the American mold which was not true to who she was in favor of embracing her authentic identity.

Ifemelu’s self-awareness is particularly evident in her blog, “The Non-American Black,” where she blends sharp observations with personal experiences in the U.S. For example, she notes, “in American pop culture, beautiful dark women are invisible” (Adichie 265). This insight reflects her growing introspection and the subtle shifts in her identity. By the end of the novel, Ifemelu has indeed adopted some American mannerisms and perspectives, making her an “Americanah” in that she embodies both American and Nigerian influences. However, her return to Nigeria demonstrates that she is not merely defined by her American experiences but has integrated these into her broader sense of self.

Upon her return to Nigeria, it is more evident that Ifemelu has not succumbed to the "Americanah" life. The houses and things that once seemed charming to her now appeared less appealing, she mused “I can’t believe how much I find ugly now. I can’t stand most of the houses in this city” (Adichie 535). This reflects her evolved view of her homeland after spending so much time away. After her time in America, Ifemelu has become more assertive and vocal - noticeable American traits - however, she still carries her Nigerian roots with her. She’s able to integrate her experiences abroad into a deeper understanding of her identity. Ifemelu’s journey of recovery illustrates that her identity as an "Americanah" is not merely defined by her experiences in America but by her ability to reconcile and embrace her versatile self.